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A payroll tax paid solely by the employer and usually calculated as 0.6% times each employee’s first $7,000 of annual wages or salaries. (The tax rate is 6.0% but a credit of up to 5.4% is usually given for...

are likely to be paid a __________ instead of an hourly rate of pay. 4. The usual rate (net of state credits) for federal unemployment tax is__________% on the first $__________ of each employee’s annual wages. 5. A...

Our Explanation of Payroll Accounting discusses the taxes and benefits which are withheld from employees' pay as well as the taxes and benefits that are expenses for the employers. Also provided are examples of the...

refer to an amount that appears on bond certificates.) In the case of common stock the par value per share is usually a very small amount such as $0.10 or $0.01 and it has no connection to the market value of the share...

Receivable, Accumulated Depreciation, and allowance accounts used with inventory and investments. Two examples of valuation accounts associated with a liabilities are Bond Issue Costs and Discount on Bonds Payable. The...

Long-term assets include the following: Long-term investments. These include some investments in stocks and bonds of other corporations, a company’s bond sinking fund, the cash surrender value of life insurance...

. This journal entry will debit Depreciation Expense and will credit Accumulated Depreciation. Another example of a general journal entry is the adjusting entry to accrue interest on a bank loan. This journal entry will...

stock is issued its market value is likely to change in the opposite direction of inflation. The higher the rate of inflation, the less valuable are the fixed dividend amounts. If the inflation rate declines, the value...

the employee “cleared”. How Gross Pay is Calculated Some employees’ gross pay is determined by multiplying the hours worked times the employee’s hourly pay rate. For instance, if an employee works 40 hours in...

MNPEYTEUMNOL Unscramble UNEMPLOYMENT EYMOUPEMNNLT Unscramble 4. The ________ unemployment tax is often a net rate of 0.6% of each employee's first $7,000 of annual wages. FEDERAL EDELRAF Unscramble FEDERAL ELREAFD...

Unscramble 4. If employees are paid $15 per hour and the standard cost is $14 per hour, there will be a labor _______ variance. RATE ERTA Unscramble RATE ERAT Unscramble 5. The labor quantity variance is often referred...

its employees with 120 hours of paid vacation in the year following the employees’ full-time employment. Let’s also assume that the company has only one full-time employee who began working at the company on January...

is as follows: 11. ESCO received a vendor’s invoice for $10,000 with credit terms of 2/10, net 30. Which of the following is the approximate annualized interest rate that ESCO will earn if it pays the invoice...

What is meant by nonoperating revenues and gains? Nonoperating revenues are the amounts earned by a business which are outside of its main or central operations. Nonoperating revenues are also described as incidental or...

Is the cost of goods sold an expense? Why the Cost of Goods Sold is an Expense We often think of expenses as salaries, advertising, rent, commissions, interest, and so on. However, the cost of goods sold is also an...

interest expense How an Expense Affects the Balance Sheet An expense will decrease a corporation’s retained earnings (which is part of stockholders’ equity) or will decrease a sole proprietor’s capital account...

commissions, advertising, promotional materials, compensation of the company’s officers as well as the marketing, sales, finance and office staffs, rent, utilities, supplies, computers, etc. provided they are outside...

of the U.S. Department of Labor. Therefore, the employer must pay an overtime amount for the 6 additional hours worked. The rule specifies that the overtime pay will be "at time and one-half the regular rate of pay...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

of direct materials actually used is the direct materials __________ usage (or quantity or efficiency) variance. 10. Which of the following terms would NOT be considered a price variance in a standard cost system?...

by reading our Payroll Accounting (Explanation). 1. The combination of the Social Security tax and the Medicare tax is referred to by the acronym __________ FICA (FICA is the acronym for Federal Insurance Contribution...

predetermined overhead rate (or) predetermined burden rate This annual cost rate is estimated prior to the start of an accounting year and then used during the accounting year to attach indirect manufacturing costs to...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

This phrase has two connotations. One is the cost of holding inventory. In this case the carrying cost is the cost of capital tied up in inventory, the cost of storage, insurance, and obsolescence. Often this is...

The additional amount given to employees for the overtime hours. Usually this is the “half-time” in time and one-half. For example, if an employee’s hourly pay rate is $10 per hour and the employee...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

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